Bern is often considered one of the most charming cities in all of Europe. Despite being the Swiss capital, it stands apart from the typical tower-trumped metropolises, offering an enchanting and traditional atmosphere. While relatively small in size, Bern’s historic heart boasts lanes of remarkable architecture, earning it a UNESCO World Heritage stamp of approval. A short stay in this beautiful city is a necessity in itself, so be sure to add Bern to your alpine itinerary!
Enveloped by the crystal-clear waters of the river Aare and nestled against snow-capped mountains and rolling green hills, Bern is situated within one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world. Renowned for both its beauty and brains, the city was once famously the residence of Albert Einstein as he developed the Theory of Relativity. You can even enjoy the best of both worlds by embarking on the Einstein city tour, which takes you up high into the hills, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Bern’s formidable horizon. Whether you’re passing through on your way to the mountains, backpacking through Europe, or in search of a short city break, once you learn more about Bern, it’s a city you won’t want to miss out on!
What do you need to know beforehand?
- When to visit: May – September is when Bern is warmest and when the weather is most predictable!
- Length of stay: 1-3 days is plenty of time to explore the city, and you can easily explore it’s key destinations on foot.
- Foodie Favourites: Whilst in Bern, be sure to taste some of its most recognized and adored dishes, including the Berner Platte and Berner rösti. The city is in no short supply of decadent meats and nutty cheeses to feast upon, and you’ll be able to order a selection of each from nearly every restaurant around – Emmentaler is the most notable from the region. If you have a sweet tooth, then be sure to try Berner Haselnusslebkuchen, a candied, nutty biscuit stamped with a bear.
5 Bear Necessities
1. Find your bear-ings in the Bärenplatz
Entry fee: Free (however, full access to Bern Zoo is CHF 11)
The bear has long stood as the symbol of the Canton of Bern, adorning the centre of its brightly striped flag. Although few wild bears exist in Switzerland today, these beautiful animals once ruled the woods of the Bernese Oberland, giving the city its name. Since 1857, visitors have traveled from far and wide to gaze upon the magnificent creatures that reside in Bern’s Bärengraben, also known as the ‘bear pits’. Visitors can look down into the pits from the safety of the plaza – just make sure you don’t fall in!
When I first visited Bern as a child, the bear pit was merely a deep, crowded hollow hosting multiple bears – and if I’m totally honest, I used to think it was rather cruel. On my most recent visit however, I was pleased to find that since then, there have been significant developments to the bear pits. The Bärengraben now curves around the sloped bank of the river Aare, offering a lot more space and freedom to its grizzly occupants.
This unique attraction may not be for everyone, although I must admit, it was quite amazing to watch the bears pick at berry bushes and play in their shallow streams. Bern Zoo is also close by, so if you’ve got some extra time or want to shelter from the rain, it’s worth a visit!
2. The Old Town & Zytglogge
Entry fee: The old town is free to view and explore; however, access to the Zytglogge is CHF 20 for adults.
Steps to top: 130 steps to the top of the Zytglogge.
The Old Town sprang to life in the year 1200, marked by the emergence of the Zytglogge (Clock Tower) as one of its earliest permanent features. This part of the city exudes quintessential Swiss decadence, with architectural details reminiscent of traditional Loetscher cuckoo clocks. From charming boutiques to quaint cafes, the narrow cobbled streets of the Old Town offer an abundance of sights and activities. Be sure to observe the intricacies of its stonework, the fountains, and all that remains above store-level – you may be surprised by what catches your eye!
Renowned for its efficiency and the craft of watchmaking, it is no surprise that the Zytglogge has a regal presence within the Old Town, sitting proudly at the fore of this enchanting neighbourhood. The glistening gold accents of the clock face and its intricate artwork make it one of the most beautiful Clock Towers in all of Europe. As its hands strike the hour, be sure to look out for a carousel of mechanical figurines, including charming carved bears and a wizard-like Chronos, the god of time. If you’d like to learn more about this extraordinary structure, you can take a tour around its tower, exploring its history and the mechanics that have stood the test of time.
3. Leave Enough Time for Einstein
Einsteinhaus entry fee: CHF 16
Einstein Museum entry fee: CHF 16
Between 1903 and 1905, Albert Einstein resided in Bern. Though his time in this beautiful city may have been short-lived, it was most certainly time well spent. In 1905, Einstein developed his groundbreaking Theory of Relativity, engraving his time spent in Bern permanently into its history.
Throughout the city, you’ll find traces of Einstein. There are four benches featuring the famous scientist, two dedicated Einstein museums, and even a cafe named in his honor. Both the Einsteinhaus and the Einstein museum are well worth a visit, offering insights into the personal and professional life of one of the most iconic physicists to have ever lived.
4. Take the River Route
Zibeleschwümme race date: The fourth Monday of every November
One of the most unusual sights in Bern is the vast number of drifting heads and paddle boards floating down the river Aare. From the bear banks and bridges, you’ll be able to spot people taking the river route through the city – and shockingly, this takes place all year round, even in the winter months!
Swimming in the Aare is both recreational and traditional, a symbolic ‘right of passage’ for many Bernese children. In late autumn, there is a river race called the “Zibeleschwümme” (Onion Swim) in celebration of Bern’s annual Onion Market, which attracts crowds from all over the world. This carnivalesque celebration is certainly one to keep on your radar, a quirky and unique tradition which dates back for over 200 years.
For summer and for socialising, I’d recommend heading to Marzilibad and the Lorrainebad, two of the most popular river pools in the city. Here, you’ll be able to relax in the pristine waters of the Aare, safe from the currents – It’s advisable that only strong swimmers head downstream. If you decide to explore Bern’s river routes, three of the most popular include: from Eichholz to Marzili, from the Altenbergsteg to the Lorraine Pool, and the longest route, the Bremgarten Loop. However you choose to dip your toes in, there are plenty of options for all swimming abilities, and viewing spots for those who prefer to stay dry!
5. Sip on Rosé in the Rosengarten
Best time to visit: The garden comes alive from the end of March to mid-April, as powdery pink cherry blossoms adorn the surroundings, adding an extra burst of color to the gardens.
Entry fee: Free
Overlooking the city and perched above the Old Town, the lush plains of the Rosengarten offer unparalleled views of the city and the river Aare. This popular park is where visitors can often be found relaxing amidst the greenery, picnicking by rose-filled flower beds, or simply lining its walls, gazing down at the city below. I highly recommend grabbing a view-side table on the terrace of Restaurant Rosengarten, where you can bask in the scenery with a glass of rosé and a delicious Mediterranean lunch. Just a heads up – this spot is very popular, so plan accordingly!
6. Find the City’s Hidden Gems
My brother recently moved to Bern, which gives me the perfect excuse to visit more often and uncover the hidden gems of this beautiful city! While many visitors are drawn to the charm of the Old Town, some of Bern’s best spots can be found in its outskirts, particularly in areas like Spitalacker and Bruckfeld. These neighbourhoods, away from the bustling city centre, are home to some of the coolest and most beautiful bars, cafés, shops and restaurants.
Here are a few of my favourites so far:
- Carrousel Crêperie: An adorable crêperie set in one of the most stunning buildings, serving up delicious crêpes and coffee. A perfect spot for a cosy breakfast or afternoon treat.
- Sattler Bar: A buzzy, hipster hangout known for its expertly crafted cocktails and giant Aperol Spritz. It’s so popular that visitors often spill out into the streets, adding to its lively atmosphere.
- Terra Vecchia: A wonderfully quirky flower shop offering every plant you can imagine. A dream for plant lovers and photographers alike, this unique spot is unlike anywhere else.
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